In our previous guide, we covered the installation of Zabbix Server on CentOS 7 and Zabbix Server on Ubuntu . This is a continuation guide on Zabbix monitoring of your entire Infrastructure – Linux systems, Windows servers, network routers, network switches e.t.c. So let’s get started with how to Install and configure Zabbix agent 5.0 on CentOS 7 / RHEL 7.
For Ubuntu servers, check How to Install and configure Zabbix agent on Ubuntu
Zabbix agent is a program developed in C. It runs on various supported platforms, including Linux, UNIX, and Windows. The work of Zabbix agent is to collect data such as CPU, memory, disk and network interface usage from a device. It has a small resource footprint considering that monitoring configurations are centralized on Zabbix server.
How Zabbix agent works
Zabbix agent can do both passive (polling) and active checks (trapping). The checks can be performed at an interval or based on specific times schedule. Here is the difference between passive and active checks:
Passive checks (polling):
- Zabbix server (or proxy) requests a value from Zabbix agent
- Agent processes the request and returns the value to Zabbix server (or proxy)
Active checks (trapping):
- Zabbix agent requests from Zabbix server (or proxy) a list of active checks
- The agent sends the results in periodically
The image below from Zabbix may help visualize passive and active checks in action:
Installing Zabbix agent on CentOS 7 / RHEL 7
Below steps are used to install Zabbix agent on CentOS 7
Step 1: Add Zabbix repositories
Add Zabbix 5.0 repositories using the commands below:
sudo yum install https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7.noarch.rpmProceed with the installation as required
....
Transaction Summary
======================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total size: 22 k
Installed size: 22 k
Is this ok [y/d/N]: yOnce the repo has been added, install Zabbix agent by executing the following command on your terminal.
$ sudo yum install vim zabbix-agent zabbix-sender
...
Transaction Summary
======================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 2 Packages
Total download size: 836 k
Installed size: 3.4 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: yStep 2: Configuring Zabbix Agent on CentOS 7
Zabbix agent configuration is /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf. Edit
$ sudo vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
# On line 97 - Specify Zabbix server IP Address
Server=192.168.10.2
# On line 138 - Specify Zabbix server ( For active checks)
ServerActive=192.168.10.2
# On line 150 - Set server hostname reported by Zabbix agent
Hostname=node-01.computingforgeeks.comStart zabbix-agent after making the change, also enable the service to start on boot:
$ sudo systemctl start zabbix-agent
$ sudo systemctl enable zabbix-agent
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-agent.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-agent.service.You can check service status using the command:
$ systemctl status zabbix-agent
● zabbix-agent.service - Zabbix Agent
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-agent.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Fri 2018-06-15 14:55:00 UTC; 20s ago
Main PID: 28026 (zabbix_agentd)
CGroup: /system.slice/zabbix-agent.service
├─28026 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
├─28027 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd: collector [idle 1 sec]
├─28028 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #1 [waiting for connection]
├─28029 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #2 [waiting for connection]
├─28030 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #3 [waiting for connection]
└─28031 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd: active checks #1 [idle 1 sec]
Jun 15 14:55:00 node-01.computingforgeeks.com systemd[1]: Starting Zabbix Agent...
Jun 15 14:55:00 node-01.computingforgeeks.com systemd[1]: Started Zabbix Agent.If you have firewalld enabled, allow port 10050/tcp on the firewall. This is used by Zabbix agent daemon.
$ sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=10050/tcp
success
$ sudo firewall-cmd --reload
successYou can check service port if listening using ss or netstat commands:
$ sudo ss -tunelp | grep 10050
tcp LISTEN 0 128 *:10050 *:* users:(("zabbix_agentd",pid=28031,fd=6),("zabbix_agentd",pid=28030,fd=6),("zabbix_agentd",pid=28029,fd=6),("zabbix_agentd",pid=28028,fd=6),("zabbix_agentd",pid=28027,fd=6),("zabbix_agentd",pid=28026,fd=6)) uid:385 ino:15465825 sk:ffffa119c2e264c0 <->
tcp LISTEN 0 128 :::10050 :::* users:(("zabbix_agentd",pid=28031,fd=7),("zabbix_agentd",pid=28030,fd=7),("zabbix_agentd",pid=28029,fd=7),("zabbix_agentd",pid=28028,fd=7),("zabbix_agentd",pid=28027,fd=7),("zabbix_agentd",pid=28026,fd=7)) uid:385 ino:15465826 sk:ffffa11973db8880 v6only:1 <-Step 3: Add host to Zabbix Server
Login to admin Zabbix server interface, and go to Configuration > Hosts > Create host. Provide the following information:
- Host name of the server to be monitored
- Visible name for the server to be monitored.
- Select the group or add a new group for “Groups” field.
- IP address
- Zabbix agent service port -default is 10050
Then go to Templates tab.
1. Click the select button under Link new templates section
Select the templates you want to use:
2. Once you have selected the templates, click on the Add link to link templates to your target systemAfter the templates are linked, they’ll appear on the Linked templates section
Update the setting using Update button.
After few minutes, monitoring data will be collected and you can visualize them using Zabbix graphs. Default host graphs can be accessed on
Monitoring > Graphs > <Host|Graph>
Below are the Ram and CPU utilization graphs for the host we added earlier.
More guides on Monitoring:
- Install Grafana on Kubernetes for Cluster Monitoring
- Monitoring MySQL / MariaDB with Prometheus in five minutes
- Install Sensu Monitoring Tool on Ubuntu
