Install Nextcloud 19 on Ubuntu 20.04/18.04/16.04 & Debian 10/9

Welcome to our guide on how to install Nextcloud 19 on Ubuntu 20.04/18.04/16.04 & Debian 10/9 Linux system. Nextcloud is an open-source file-sharing service that is self-hosted. It is a fork of Owncloud and it gives you collaboration features similar to what you get on Dropbox. Some of the collaborative features of Nextcloud are:

• Has Media Player for playing shared media content
• Has contact management feature
• File sync and sharing – With notes to shares, searching in comments, recovery of files
• Video calls with chat and  MCU, SIP-Bridge, ext. Signaling backend integration
• Online document editor/reader
• Calendar Management e.t.c.

You can extend Nextcloud functionalities via add-on applications. For Desktop and Android users, applications are available to install and connect to Nextcloud server.

Install Nextcloud 19 on Ubuntu 20.04/18.04/16.04 & Debian 10/9

Nextcloud dependencies are:

• PHP
• Apache / Nginx web server
• MySQL / MariaDB Database server

Here are the steps for installing Nextcloud on Ubuntu 20.04/18.04/ Ubuntu 16.04/ Debian 10/9.

Step 1: Install PHP

PHP is a basic requirement for Nextcloud code. Install it on Ubuntu 20.04/18.04/16.04/Debian 10/9 by running the following command:

sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y php-cli php-fpm php-json php-intl php-imagick php-pdo php-mysql php-zip php-gd php-mbstring php-curl php-xml php-pear php-bcmath

The version of PHP installed on Ubuntu 20.04 is 7.4, 18.04 is 7.2 and version available on Ubuntu 16.04 & Debian 9 is 7.0, Debian 10 is PHP 7.3.

Step 2: Install MySQL / MariaDB Database Server.

NextCloud can use MySQL, MariaDB, PostgreSQL or SQLite database to store its data. In this guide, we will use MariaDB or MySQL database server.

sudo apt -y install mariadb-server

Secure MariaDB database server:

sudo mysql_secure_installation

Change authentication plugin to allow use of root password.

$ sudo mysql -u root
UPDATE mysql.user SET plugin = 'mysql_native_password' WHERE User = 'root';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
QUIT;

After the installation of the database server, you need to create a database and user for Nextcloud

$ mysql -uroot -p
CREATE USER 'nextcloud'@'localhost' identified by 'StrongPassword';
CREATE DATABASE nextcloud;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nextcloud.* TO 'nextcloud'@'localhost'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
QUIT;

Don’t forget to replace StrongPassword with your database user password.

Confirm if the user can connect to the database with the provided password:

$ mysql -u nextcloud -p 
Enter password: <ENTER PASSWORD> 
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 34
MariaDB [(none)]> SHOW DATABASES;
MariaDB [(none)]> QUIT
Bye

Step 3: Download and Install Nextcloud

Nextcloud is distributed as a zip file. Check for the latest release from  Nextcloud download page before pulling the archive.

As of this writing, the latest release is 19.

sudo apt install -y wget unzip
wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/latest-19.zip

Once the file is downloaded, extract it:

unzip latest-19.zip

Move the resulting folder to /srv

sudo mv nextcloud/ /srv

Change directory permissions to the www-datauser

sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /srv/nextcloud/

Step 4: Install and Configure Apache Web Server

Install Apache HTTP Server:

sudo apt install -y apache2 libapache2-mod-php

Create a VirtualHost file for Nextcloud:

sudo vim /etc/apache2/conf-enabled/nextcloud.conf

Paste the following content into the file:

<VirtualHost *:80>
     ServerAdmin [email protected]
     DocumentRoot /srv/nextcloud/
     ServerName example.com
     ServerAlias www.example.com
     ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/nextcloud-error.log
     CustomLog /var/log/apache2/nextcloud-access.log combined
 
    <Directory /srv/nextcloud/>
	Options +FollowSymlinks
	AllowOverride All
        Require all granted
 	SetEnv HOME /srv/nextcloud
 	SetEnv HTTP_HOME /srv/nextcloud
 	<IfModule mod_dav.c>
  	  Dav off
        </IfModule>
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

Enable required Apache modules and restart the service:

sudo a2enmod rewrite dir mime env headers
sudo systemctl restart apache2

Visit the pagehttp://example.com to finish the setup.

1. Create an admin user account

2.Specify data directory – The owner should be userwww-data and group.

3. Provide database connection settings as created in Step 2

Click “Finish Setup” butto to complete installation of Nextcloud on Ubuntu & Debian.

Thanks for using our tutorial to Install Nextcloud on Ubuntu 20.04/18.04/16.04 | Debian 10/9. I hope this was helpful.

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