Home CentOS Openstack Liberty Lab Part Five: Configure Nova Compute Service

Openstack Liberty Lab Part Five: Configure Nova Compute Service

Josphat Mutai

January 10, 2018

584

You can support us by downloading this article as PDF from the Link below. Download the guide as PDF

This is part Five of our Openstack Lab guide series.So far we’ve covered:

Openstack Liberty Lab PART ONE: Setup Networking and all Prerequisites

Openstack Liberty Lab PART TWO: Install Openstack Packages

Openstack Liberty Lab PART THREE: Configuring Keystone identity service

Openstack Liberty Lab PART FOUR: Configuring Glance Image Service

For nova configuration, you should have installed KVM ,qemu-kvm and bridge utils package used to configure networking. If you had skipped installation of KVM do it here:

[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install libvirt qemu-kvm bridge-utils virt-install

For KVM guest Controller VM, enable nested virtualization by following tutorial below:

Complete Installation of KVM,QEMU and Virt Manager on Arch Linux and Manjaro

Proceed to configure Nova Compute service following below steps:

Check to see if kvm kernel modules are loaded:

[[email protected] ~]# lsmod | grep kvm 
kvm_intel 162153 0 
kvm 525259 1 kvm_intel
[[email protected] ~]#

If not loaded, load them using modprobe command.
Check status of systemctl libvirtd daemon service. It must be running:

[[email protected] ~]# systemctl status libvirtd.service
● libvirtd.service – Virtualization daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/libvirtd.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Mon 2016-03-28 12:03:21 EAT; 7h ago

Docs: man:libvirtd(8)

http://libvirt.org

Main PID: 1018 (libvirtd)
CGroup: /system.slice/libvirtd.service

└─1018 /usr/sbin/libvirtd

Mar 28 12:03:14 controller systemd[1]: Starting Virtualization daemon…
Mar 28 12:03:21 controller libvirtd[1018]: libvirt version: 1.2.17, package: 13.el7_2.3 (Cent…rg)
Mar 28 12:03:21 controller libvirtd[1018]: Module /usr/lib64/libvirt/connection-driver/libvir…ble
Mar 28 12:03:21 controller systemd[1]: Started Virtualization daemon.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

To start libvirtd, just issue below command in terminal:

[[email protected] ~]# systemctl start libvirtd.service 
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl enable libvirtd.service

Configure database for Nova:

[[email protected] ~]# mysql -u root -p 
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 21
Server version: 5.5.44-MariaDB MariaDB Server Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. 
Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement. 
MariaDB [(none)]> create database nova;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) 
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on nova.* to [email protected]'localhost' identified by 'moonstack';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on nova.* to [email protected]'%' identified by 'moonstack';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 
MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 
MariaDB [(none)]> exit
Bye
[[email protected] ~]#

Add nova user and assign admin role:

[[email protected] ~]# openstack user create --domain default --project service --password moonstack nova 
+--------------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+--------------------+----------------------------------+
| default_project_id | 9c3ec09f5e08442eb211612f99cd22ad |
| domain_id | default |
| enabled | True |
| id | a26ae1410a804eb08735395ddbb96806 |
| name | nova |
+--------------------+----------------------------------+
[[email protected] ~]# openstack role add --project service --user nova admin

Add service entry for nova

[[email protected] ~]# openstack service create --name nova --description "OpenStack Compute service" compute 
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | OpenStack Compute service |
| enabled | True |
| id | dc44e10058174846806e0a1ea23d22b6 |
| name | nova |
| type | compute |
+-------------+----------------------------------+

Add Compute service API endpoints; internal, public and admin

[[email protected] ~]# export controller=192.168.1.60 
[[email protected] ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute public http://$controller:8774/v2/%(tenant_id)s 
+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| enabled | True |
| id | 831f2786d19e4483897d532ee3241258 |
| interface | public |
| region | RegionOne | 
| region_id | RegionOne |
| service_id | dc44e10058174846806e0a1ea23d22b6 |
| service_name | nova |
| service_type | compute |
| url | http://192.168.1.60:8774/v2/%(tenant_id)s |
+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
[[email protected] ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute internal http://$controller:8774/v2/%(tenant_id)s 
+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| enabled | True |
| id | f475c02b71054965b8ffbed63ef37a1d |
| interface | internal |
| region | RegionOne |
| region_id | RegionOne |
| service_id | dc44e10058174846806e0a1ea23d22 |
| service_name | nova |
| service_type | compute |
| url | http://192.168.1.60:8774/v2/%(tenant_id)s |
+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
[[email protected] ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute admin http://$controller:8774/v2/%(tenant_id)s 
+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| enabled | True |
| id | fdfe82742ca243328f12abf00b5db743 |
| interface | admin |
| region | RegionOne |
| region_id | RegionOne |
| service_id | dc44e10058174846806e0a1ea23d22 |
| service_name | nova |
| service_type | compute |
| url | http://192.168.1.60:8774/v2/%(tenant_id)s |
+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
[[email protected] ~]#

Configure Nova; File modified is /etc/nova/nova.conf

MariaDB server connection section:

[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf database connection mysql://nova:[email protected]/nova

RabbitMQ configuration section

[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT rpc_backend rabbit
[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf oslo_messaging_rabbit rabbit_host 192.168.1.60
[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf oslo_messaging_rabbit rabbit_port 5672
[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf oslo_messaging_rabbit rabbit_userid guest
[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf oslo_messaging_rabbit rabbit_password moonstack
[[email protected] ~]#

Keystone configuration section

[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken auth_uri http://192.168.1.60:5000
[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken auth_url http://192.168.1.60:35357
[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken auth_plugin password
[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken project_domain_id default
[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken user_domain_id default
[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken project_name service
[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken username nova
[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken password moonstack
[[email protected] ~]#

DEFAULT configuration section

[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT auth_strategy keystone
[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT state_path /var/lib/nova
[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT log_dir /var/log/nova
[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT osapi_compute_listen 0.0.0.0
[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT osapi_compute_listen_port 8774
[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT rootwrap_config /etc/nova/rootwrap.conf
[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT enabled_apis osapi_compute,metadata
[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT my_ip 192.168.1.60
[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT compute_driver libvirt.LibvirtDriver
[[email protected] ~]#

Memcached server configuration section

[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT memcached_servers 192.168.1.60:11211
[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT scheduler_driver nova.scheduler.filter_scheduler.FilterScheduler
[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT notification_driver nova.openstack.common.notifier.rpc_notifier
[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT api_paste_config api-paste.ini
[[email protected] ~]#

Neutron-Nova configuration section

[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT network_api_class nova.network.neutronv2.api.API
[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT security_group_api neutron
[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT linuxnet_interface_driver nova.network.linux_net.NeutronLinuxBridgeInterfaceDriver
[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT firewall_driver nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver
[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT metadata_listen 0.0.0.0
[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT metadata_host 192.168.1.60
[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT vif_plugging_is_fatal True
[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT vif_plugging_timeout 300
[[email protected] ~]#

VNC configuration section

[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf vnc vncserver_proxyclient_address 192.168.1.60
[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf vnc enabled True
[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf vnc vncserver_listen 0.0.0.0
[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf vnc novncproxy_base_url http://192.168.1.60:6080/vnc_auto.html
[[email protected] ~]#

Glance server configuration section

[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf glance host 192.168.1.60
[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf glance port 9292
[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf glance protocol http

Oslo_concurrency configuration section

[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf oslo_concurrency lock_path /var/lib/nova/tmp

KVM / libvirt configuration section

[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf libvirt virt_type kvm
[[email protected] ~]#

Populate the Compute database:

[[email protected] ~]# su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage db sync" nova

Start the Compute services and configure them to start when the system boots:

Set to start when system boots:

[[email protected] ~]# systemctl enable openstack-nova-api.service openstack-nova-cert.service openstack-nova-consoleauth.service openstack-nova-scheduler.service openstack-nova-conductor.service openstack-nova-novncproxy.service openstack-nova-compute.service

Start services:

[[email protected] ~]# systemctl start openstack-nova-api.service openstack-nova-cert.service openstack-nova-consoleauth.service openstack-nova-scheduler.service openstack-nova-conductor.service openstack-nova-novncproxy.service openstack-nova-compute.service

Check to see if all strated services are running.

[[email protected] ~]# systemctl status openstack-nova-api.service openstack-nova-cert.service openstack-nova-consoleauth.service openstack-nova-scheduler.service openstack-nova-conductor.service openstack-nova-novncproxy.service openstack-nova-compute.service

Output:

[[email protected] ~]# systemctl status openstack-nova-api.service openstack-nova-cert.service openstack-nova-consoleauth.service openstack-nova-scheduler.service openstack-nova-conductor.service openstack-nova-novncproxy.service
● openstack-nova-api.service – OpenStack Nova API Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/openstack-nova-api.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Mon 2016-03-28 20:27:36 EAT; 1min 55s ago
Main PID: 30155 (nova-api)
CGroup: /system.slice/openstack-nova-api.service

├─30155 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/nova-api
├─30236 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/nova-api
├─30237 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/nova-api
├─30238 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/nova-api
├─30239 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/nova-api
├─30254 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/nova-api
├─30255 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/nova-api
├─30256 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/nova-api
└─30257 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/nova-api

Mar 28 20:27:32 controller systemd[1]: Starting OpenStack Nova API Server…
Mar 28 20:27:36 controller sudo[30240]: nova : TTY=unknown ; PWD=/ ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/bin/nova-rootwrap /etc/nova/rootwrap.conf ipt…-save -c
Mar 28 20:27:36 controller sudo[30243]: nova : TTY=unknown ; PWD=/ ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/bin/nova-rootwrap /etc/nova/rootwrap.conf ipt…store -c
Mar 28 20:27:36 controller systemd[1]: Started OpenStack Nova API Server.
● openstack-nova-cert.service – OpenStack Nova Cert Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/openstack-nova-cert.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Mon 2016-03-28 20:27:35 EAT; 1min 57s ago
Main PID: 30156 (nova-cert)
CGroup: /system.slice/openstack-nova-cert.service

└─30156 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/nova-cert

Mar 28 20:27:32 controller systemd[1]: Starting OpenStack Nova Cert Server…
Mar 28 20:27:35 controller systemd[1]: Started OpenStack Nova Cert Server.
● openstack-nova-consoleauth.service – OpenStack Nova VNC console auth Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/openstack-nova-consoleauth.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Mon 2016-03-28 20:27:34 EAT; 1min 57s ago
Main PID: 30157 (nova-consoleaut)
CGroup: /system.slice/openstack-nova-consoleauth.service

└─30157 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/nova-consoleauth

Mar 28 20:27:32 controller systemd[1]: Starting OpenStack Nova VNC console auth Server…
Mar 28 20:27:34 controller systemd[1]: Started OpenStack Nova VNC console auth Server.
● openstack-nova-scheduler.service – OpenStack Nova Scheduler Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/openstack-nova-scheduler.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Mon 2016-03-28 20:27:34 EAT; 1min 57s ago
Main PID: 30158 (nova-scheduler)
CGroup: /system.slice/openstack-nova-scheduler.service

└─30158 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/nova-scheduler

Mar 28 20:27:32 controller systemd[1]: Starting OpenStack Nova Scheduler Server…
Mar 28 20:27:34 controller systemd[1]: Started OpenStack Nova Scheduler Server.
Mar 28 20:27:35 controller nova-scheduler[30158]: /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/sql/default_comparator.py:153: SAWarning: The IN-pr…
Mar 28 20:27:35 controller nova-scheduler[30158]: ‘strategies for improved performance.’ % expr)
● openstack-nova-conductor.service – OpenStack Nova Conductor Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/openstack-nova-conductor.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Mon 2016-03-28 20:27:34 EAT; 1min 57s ago
Main PID: 30159 (nova-conductor)
CGroup: /system.slice/openstack-nova-conductor.service

├─30159 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/nova-conductor
├─30211 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/nova-conductor
├─30212 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/nova-conductor
├─30213 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/nova-conductor
└─30214 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/nova-conductor

Mar 28 20:27:32 controller systemd[1]: Starting OpenStack Nova Conductor Server…
Mar 28 20:27:34 controller systemd[1]: Started OpenStack Nova Conductor Server.
● openstack-nova-novncproxy.service – OpenStack Nova NoVNC Proxy Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/openstack-nova-novncproxy.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Mon 2016-03-28 20:27:32 EAT; 2min 0s ago
Main PID: 30160 (nova-novncproxy)
CGroup: /system.slice/openstack-nova-novncproxy.service

└─30160 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/nova-novncproxy –web /usr/share/novnc/

Mar 28 20:27:32 controller systemd[1]: Started OpenStack Nova NoVNC Proxy Server.
Mar 28 20:27:32 controller systemd[1]: Starting OpenStack Nova NoVNC Proxy Server…
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

● openstack-nova-compute.service – OpenStack Nova Compute Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/openstack-nova-compute.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Tue 2016-03-29 00:20:00 EAT; 5min ago
Main PID: 3362 (nova-compute)
CGroup: /system.slice/openstack-nova-compute.service
└─3362 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/nova-compute

Mar 29 00:19:58 controller systemd[1]: Starting OpenStack Nova Compute Server…
Mar 29 00:20:00 controller systemd[1]: Started OpenStack Nova Compute Server.
Mar 29 00:23:33 controller systemd[1]: Started OpenStack Nova Compute Server.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

In this Part. we configured Nova compute service to be used for Launching Virtual Machines. The easiest way to launch a virtual Machine on Nova is with the use of Openstack Dashboard ( Horizon).We’ll install it later and launch a virtual Machine with it.
PREVIOUS ARTICLE:

Openstack Liberty Lab Part Four: Configuring Glance Image Service

NEXT ARTICLE:

Openstack Liberty Lab Part Six: Configure Neutron Network Service

You can support us by downloading this article as PDF from the Link below. Download the guide as PDF

Recent Posts

Electronics

Books

FEATURED POSTS

HOT PICKS

POPULAR CATEGORY

Books