This guide will cover the steps required to Install RabbitMQ on CentOS 7 / CentOS 6 server. My Lab is based on my previous guide Using Vagrant with Libvirt on Linux. RabbitMQ is a message broker software that implements AMQP (Advanced Message Queuing Protocol).
For Ubuntu 18.04, check: How to install Latest RabbitMQ Server on Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
Installation Requirements:
- EPEL repository
- Erlang repository
- Rabbitmq repository
I prefer using repositories to install the Rabbitmq server and Erlang as opposed to using rpm packages which tends to bring package dependency issues and having to manually update packages.
Set Hostname
You can start by configuring the hostname for your server.
Set server hostname on CentOS 6:
$ cat /etc/sysconfig/network NETWORKING=yes HOSTNAME=mq-01.example.com
Restart network service once you make the changes.
sudo /etc/init.d/network restart
Then confirm current hostname setting:
$ hostname mq-01.example.com
To temporarily set the hostname for the current shell session, use:
sudo hostname mq-01.example.com
Set server hostname on CentOS 7:
For CentOS 7 server, you can easily set server hostname using a hostnamectl command.
sudo hostnamectl set-hostname mq-01.example.com --static
Add EPEL repository:
Add epel repository to your system using yum command as below:
sudo yum -y install epel-release
Add Erlang repository and install Erlang.
wget http://packages.erlang-solutions.com/erlang-solutions-1.0-1.noarch.rpm sudo rpm -Uvh erlang-solutions-1.0-1.noarch.rpm sudo yum install erlang
Add RabbitMQ Repository:
For CentOS 7:
cat << EOF | sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/rabbitmq.repo
[bintray-rabbitmq-server]
name=bintray-rabbitmq-rpm
baseurl=https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/rpm/rabbitmq-server/v3.7.x/el/7/
gpgcheck=0
repo_gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
EOFFor CentOS 6:
cat << EOF | sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/rabbitmq.repo
[bintray-rabbitmq-server]
name=bintray-rabbitmq-rpm
baseurl=https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/rpm/rabbitmq-server/v3.7.x/el/6/
gpgcheck=0
repo_gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
EOFInstall rabbitmq-server package.
sudo yum -y install rabbitmq-server
Start and enable rabbitmq-server to start on boot.
CentOS 7:
sudo systemctl enable --now rabbitmq-server
CentOS 6:
sudo chkconfig rabbitmq-server on sudo chkconfig --list | grep rabbitmq sudo service rabbitmq-server start
To use RabbitMQ, add user first. By default, only guest user exists and he can connect from localhost.
$ rabbitmqctl add_user admin NUaiMe0k Adding user "admin" ... $ rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator $ rabbitmqctl list_users Listing users ... admin [administrator] guest [administrator]
Other rabbitmqctl administration commands are:
Delete User:
rabbitmqctl delete_user user
Change User Password:
rabbitmqctl change_password user strongpassword
Add virtualhost:
rabbitmqctl add_vhost /my_vhost
List virtualhosts:
rabbitmqctl list_vhosts
Delete virtualhost:
rabbitmqctl delete_vhost /my_vhost
Grant user permissions for vhost:
rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p /my_vhost user ".*" ".*" ".*"
List vhost permissions:
rabbitmqctl list_permissions -p /my_vhost
To list user permissions:
rabbitmqctl list_user_permissions user
Delete user permissions:
rabbitmqctl clear_permissions -p /my_vhost user
Enable RabbitMQ UI
You can enable the Management Plugin to use a web-based interface to administer RabbitMQ.
# For CentOS 7 $ sudo rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management $ sudo systemctl restart rabbitmq-server # For CentOS 6: $ sudo service rabbitmq-server restart
Configure Firewall
Open ports on the firewall:
sudo firewall-cmd --add-port={4369/tcp,25672}/tcp --permanentWith Iptables:
sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 4369 -j ACCEPT sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 25672 -j ACCEPT
Access RabbitMQ Admin web console
Access to the “http://server:15672/” from a client: You should get a login window:
Login with username and the password created earlier:
The next article to read is:
How to Backup and Restore RabbitMQ Data & Configurations
